ULEZ (Ultra Low Emission Zone) and CAZ (Clean Air Zone) are both designed to enhance air quality by regulating vehicle emissions, but they differ in their approach and application:
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ULEZ: This is a specific type of Clean Air Zone with particularly stringent emissions standards. ULEZs are usually focused on high-pollution areas, such as city centers, and enforce strict criteria to limit the most harmful pollutants. They target a range of vehicles, including cars, vans, and lorries, and typically impose a daily charge for vehicles that do not meet the required emissions standards.
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CAZ: The term Clean Air Zone is broader and encompasses various zones designed to improve air quality by controlling vehicle emissions. CAZs can vary in their restrictions, which might include different levels of fees and standards depending on the zone’s classification (e.g., Class A, B, C, or D). The restrictions can apply to different types of vehicles and are tailored to the specific air quality needs of the area.